Interior architects are responsible for creating indoor spaces that are attractive, safe and functional at the same time. They usually specialize in either commercial or residential buildings, and may further specialize in specific types of buildings such as hospitals, stores and theaters. An interior architect has to consider variables such as local building codes, how the lighting looks at various times during the day, and the way rooms look from another room. Great interior architects take all these variables and find ways to make them all work together.
Interior architects often face challenges when they're asked to design a space for a commercial client. For instance, a store owner may want a space that encourages customers to spend, while another client may want a workspace that encourages productivity. An interior architect usually achieves these goals by using time-tested techniques and ideas, and by working with the interior decorator.
The interior architect is focused on the design of the interior area, but the decorator is concerned with how these areas are "filled in". Their job includes the addition of objects like furniture, lights, curtains and carpet. The architect and decorator work together to create an indoor space that will encourage activities such as gambling, shopping or exercising.
Above and beyond their understanding of local building codes, an interior architect has to have basic construction knowledge, as well as skills in heating and cooling and interior decoration. Interior architects need to work closely with people in the abovementioned industries, from design to construction. They need to have a good idea of how their ideas will work with those of their counterparts. Interior architects rely on CAD software and other computer programs in order to draw up blueprints for their spaces, although some drawing skill is still required.
To become an interior architect, you'll need a bachelor's degree from an accredited school. After working in the interior architecture filed for a few years, the architect might be eligible for certification by a regional or national entity such as the NCIDQ (National Council of Interior Design Qualification). Such a certification is key for the advancement of an architect's career. Architects in this field also need a good sense of design, and they must understand how colors, furniture, scale and space can change a room's environment.
Since changing a building's interior often involves the altering of its structure, interior architects should also be knowledgeable in construction methods and materials. They need to know how to read plans, and keep up to date on codes and permits. Architects also need to be aware of the technicalities of plumbing and wiring.
Interior architects work closely with other architects, clients, construction teams and engineers. It's essential that they are able to clearly explain their design ideas, and they should also be skilled in project and budgetary management.